Women at Work - When You’re Ready for a Big Career Move
Summary
本期节目探讨女性如何突破“必须完全胜任才敢争取机会”的心理限制,主动迈向并非传统晋升路径的大胆职业转型。南非一家投资公司的法律背景员工伊丽莎白希望从内部职能岗位转到面向客户的投资岗位,尽管缺少MBA或特许会计师等常见资历,她逐渐认识到韧性、沟通与进取心等软技能同样构成核心竞争力。她通过咨询导师、盘点可迁移能力并提出包含在线课程、内部辅导和过渡岗位的详细方案,向经理清楚表达了自己的职业抱负。经理没有立即同意,但提供了一个为期一年的“安全中间地带”,让她补足技术能力并接受实际考察,而这些新技能无论留在原公司还是转投别处都将属于她自己。职业教练汉娜·阿尤布肯定了她的自我倡导,同时强调双方应提前约定成功标准、阶段目标和评估指标,避免转型计划停留在模糊承诺上。节目进一步指出,大胆尝试的价值不应只用是否立刻得到肯定来衡量,清晰提出诉求、建立行动方案并锻炼自我倡导本身就是可迁移的职业资产。几位主持人结合亲身经历总结,恐惧与自信可以同时存在,而把个人成长与组织利益对齐、主动说出长期目标,往往会让管理者更有可能成为支持者。
Highlights
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I immediately always looked at that as my barrier and not necessarily focusing on my soft skills. And those soft skills are something that I think they set me apart... I've got to actually look at everything holistically as opposed to just the technical barrier.
我过去总是立刻把技术资历看成自己的障碍,却没有关注软技能。而我认为,恰恰是这些软技能让我与众不同……我必须从整体上审视自己,而不能只盯着技术门槛。
Reframes missing credentials as only part of the equation -
What do I have to lose? I don't have anything to lose. But what do I have to gain? I've got a lot more to gain by making such a proposal and making my intentions clear about my career growth.
我会失去什么?其实什么也不会失去。但我能得到什么?通过提出这样的方案,并明确表达自己对职业成长的期待,我能获得的要多得多。
A crisp risk-reward case for self-advocacy -
What I didn't hear that I would love for them to discuss before next year is: what will success look like? But how will she be evaluated? What are the metrics? Getting clear on the next steps, the milestones and the metrics by which she'll be evaluated will help set her up for su ...
我没有听到、但很希望他们在明年之前讨论的是:成功究竟是什么样子?她将如何被评估?衡量指标是什么?明确下一步行动、阶段性里程碑和评估指标,才能为她的成功创造条件。
Turns a vague opportunity into an accountable plan -
What would the most arrogant man do in this situation? I try to channel that person and think, okay, they would go for it. They would think they could do it. They would think this company would be lucky to have them. And they don't wait until they've acquired 110% of the skills t ...
在这种情况下,最自负的男人会怎么做?我会试着代入那个人:他会直接争取,会相信自己能做到,也会觉得公司能得到他是幸运的。他不会等到自己掌握下一份工作所需技能的110%才行动。
A funny, memorable antidote to qualification anxiety -
You win by formulating what you want for yourself, articulating that to the powers that be, and then you're one step closer. Even if you didn't get as far in that conversation as you wanted and it might feel disappointing, you're still one step closer to what you want.
当你想清楚自己要什么,并把它明确告诉有决定权的人时,你就已经赢了,也向目标靠近了一步。即使那次谈话没有达到预期、甚至令人失望,你仍然离自己想要的东西更近了一步。
Defines progress independently of an immediate yes
Full transcript
You're listening to Women at Work from Harvard Business Review. I'm Amy Gallo. I'm Amy Bernstein, and I'm Emily Caulfield. Sometimes you want to make a career change, not the next logical step on your current career path, like a more senior title or taking on more responsibility. No, you want to leap to a new path altogether. We know from research that women are less likely to put themselves out there for opportunities unless they feel completely qualified.
We want to tick all the boxes before we raise our hand for that exciting new job or that stretch roll. But limiting ourselves to what we already know how to do is limiting. In this episode, we're going to talk about how we can believe in ourselves when it comes to pushing our careers forward. A listener of ours, Elizabeth, is in the middle of this process. She imagined what was possible for her, and she's taking those steps forward. She works in an investment firm in South Africa.
And because her background is in law, she's kind of unusual at the firm. Five years in, she didn't see a clear growth path for herself, so she took her career development into her own hands. And when I had a look at that and I really had a proper assessment as to my abilities and my skills and my experience, I thought to myself, you are perhaps limiting yourself and limiting your own prospects by putting yourself into a box. Elizabeth decided to challenge herself and make a real leap, this time into a different area of the business. Having spent five years in an internal functional position, she wanted to move into a client-facing role. There are certain aspects of her hope for a role that she'd been doing for years, but she knows that the move she wants would require far more financial expertise than she has. It would be a bold career move. The type
that, as she described it, is a major change from what you're currently doing and that ruffles some feathers in the process. She and I spoke shortly after she'd presented her proposal to her boss when she was still processing his reaction. Elizabeth, thank you so much for joining us. Thank you. It's so nice to be here. Help us understand how big a leap this really is, this one you envision.
So it is quite a big leap, but in getting me to realize that I wanted to make this leap I sought advice from a mentor within the business about her own experience and I realized that in Delving Deeper that she herself came from a similar background to my own and had made the leap and all of a sudden it dawned on me that it was a possibility that I could do this as well. So it's something that's perhaps unusual, but it's not impossible to make that leap. And I think in terms of the industry as a large, you tend to find that the type of front-facing investment managers are all of a certain qualification-based experience base, also certain education that they've received as well. So most of them have high-level qualifications to the extent of having a MBA from a prestigious education background.
What you've described is quite a dramatic leap but there's also precedent for it your mentor had done it another woman she had made a similar kind of leap and I noticed that what you're talking about is really a gap in technical skills. Not necessarily soft skills is that correct not necessarily relational skills communication skills and so forth.
Exactly so I've always just looked at it from a technical skill perspective and said okay because I don't have an MBA or I'm not a chartered accountant or chartered financial accountant. I'm not going to have the requisite skills and I don't have the time in my life at this point in my career to dedicate myself to full time education again or to possibly part time education taking a really long time to achieve so.
I immediately always looked at that as my barrier and not necessarily focusing on my soft skills. And those soft skills are something that I think they set me apart and I'm a particularly resilient individual and I am quite dedicated in terms of my own ambition. So I'm not deterred or intimidated by insurmountable, seemingly insurmountable challenges. So I came to realise that I've got to use this to my advantage. I've got to actually look at everything holistically as opposed to just the technical barrier.
When I came to that realization I said okay actually what are you currently doing in your role that speaks to this new role and when I looked at that and looked at specific skill set requirements and things that individuals in that investment profession would do I realized that I really do some of those things. And I've got the ability to do some of those things. And I've got the personality aspect, which is actually just as critically important. Right. And developing the technical skills is a heck of a lot easier study after study shows than developing soft skills. So I'll just put that out there. Tell us what happened when you proposed this idea. Walk us through that. So I decided I would
speak to my manager and I was very diligent and wrote out a proposal to him with my view on the move as well as you know what my strengths are and my current skill set is and also looking at ways to bridge the technical skill gap so.
I was looking at instead of doing formal education perhaps to do some online courses from some reputable institutions which would be able to in a lesser time give me a more focused approach as to bridging that gap and then to also receive mentorship and coaching from within the firm. So I was very confident with the proposal that I had wrote out.
specifically with times of COVID and working working at home I had to email this to my boss instead of just saying listen I need five minutes of your time you know and also knowing that my own skill set strength is that I feel I'm much better in written word than in spoken word so I sent the email to him and followed up by making an appointment to discuss it with him a few days later and I wasn't surprised by the response so The response from him, he was quite surprised that I had made this proposal to him. But he didn't say no. He didn't say this is impossible. You can't do this. But speaking to me from, you know, being.
one of these individuals that I would like to become albeit at a much senior level. He highlighted the obstacles that I do face and then the issues that our own business might face in terms of bridging that technical skills gap. So again, he didn't say no to me but it was kind of like a let's try find somewhere in the middle.
and see where this goes and I recognize your ambition. I recognize that you feel that need to move up and to possibly change your career course but let's see how we can make that happen but let's just be cautiously optimistic about it as opposed to saying yes or as opposed to saying no. How did that leave you feeling?
Partially deflated because I think, you know, in my mind, I just would have ideally just loved to say, oh, yes, that was a wonderful idea. Yes, you have a great proposal. You speak with such optimism and we know what you're capable of and we value you so much that we absolutely see that you could make this move. You know, so I didn't get that response. But at the same time, it also gave me the perspective that, okay, I've done this. I've tried hard.
I've given this shot. So, you know, in my own mind is like, what do I have to lose? I don't have anything to lose. You could easily just say, no, and that's fine. But what do I have to gain? I've got a lot more to gain by making such a proposal and making my intentions clear about my career growth and that I don't want to remain pigeonholed and that I want my skill set to be valued and that I want to grow within the company. So the outcome is in my mind that my ambition has been recognised and in all of this I am very valued to the business but I am it's perhaps just something that came as a bit of a surprise to to my manager because in his specific team everyone fits the certain box and there is nobody in his team that is outside the box when it comes to the type of an individual in this role. So
We know that a promotion will happen, correct? One way or the other, you're scheduled to move ahead. Yeah. Just help us understand the timetable, not just for the inevitable promotion, but for the decision about the role. So I think the expectation is that it'll be a year.
of exploring the step up in my current role and possibly the bridging the divide and then by the end of the year after I have done you know some technical training and receive some coaching, there will definitely be a better indication as to whether I have a prospect, a stronger prospect of meeting the requirements that they do need for someone in the investment side of the business. What I'm currently working on is something, is an almost a safe middle ground, a step ahead to almost bridging the divide. So an opportunity to work in a role which gives me more exposure.
to the technical skill gap that I don't have. And then the opportunity to work on that with some individuals who will then be able to assist me on a certain path. And then at the same time, I've been advised, you know, if I want to take any technical courses, I'm definitely free to do so. And so I'll be doing that next year as well.
And in the meantime they're gonna support your efforts to gain the skills that you need to make the move which means that. No matter what you will have those skills that are now yours they belong to their portable exactly and so if you don't get the job that you dream of in your current firm you could move along you could find the job at another firm correct.
That's exactly it. So like I've said to myself that I've given it everything. I've given this move everything. It's a clear indication to me that if this is what I want, I've worked towards it. And so at the end of the next year, I will know whether the firm values me enough to recognize what I have done. And if not, then I will find another firm who will recognize my skill set.
Yeah, and the firm will have made an investment in you. Your career path is a separate idea from your employer. You can follow your own path. Exactly. The story is still unfolding, but I'm wondering what you've learned about bringing your aspirations to life in all this.
To have some self-confidence, I've had to just reassess myself and in all of this reassess my abilities and the fact that you are actually allowed to aim high and you are actually allowed to be bold and make brave decisions.
And you shouldn't let yourself be limited by your own fears. Yes, make a relative assessment and don't do anything that's highly risky and it's going to possibly cost you your job. But when you have a look at the risks and the benefits and your long-term prospects, where do you want to be? You know, where do you want to be in 10 years time, 20 years time, whatever? You know, do you want to carry on doing the same thing that you're currently doing? Or do you actually want to build yourself up and do something, you know, to conquer? And that's What I've learned from all of this is that actually you have to invest in yourself. You have to make these things happen yourself and you have to work at them and have the confidence to do it. Elizabeth, thank you so much for sharing your story with us. It's an absolute pleasure. Thank you so much as well. I think Elizabeth approached her own career move with real thoughtfulness and skill.
She took into account the norms of her company and she did an honest assessment of the skills she'd need to acquire to do the new job well. She knew no one would simply hand her the job she wanted. She'd have to work for it. I asked her what advice she'd give to women hoping to move into a role that won't be easy to attain. First she said, seek feedback from supportive colleagues. They can help you evaluate how feasible that move seems.
Second, carefully prepare the plan you're proposing. Think through how you would respond to questions and reservations your boss may have. For more advice on moving into a role that's really different from what you're doing now, I got in touch with Hannah Ayoub. She's a career and executive coach who helps her clients clarify their goals and then work toward them. Hannah's been on the show before for our episode starting your career in a pandemic.
Hannah, thank you so much for being with us today. Thank you so much for having me back Amy. Happy to be here. So Hannah, you listened to my interview with Elizabeth and I'm wondering what you made of her approach to her bold career move. I think she did a lot of things right. I think she...
leveraged her network within her organization. She talked about how she consulted with her mentor and other peers there. I think she was really prepared in building the case for her transition. It sounds like she put a lot of thought into preparing some materials and she initiated the time to set this up with her manager.
You know, and I think most importantly, what I loved about your conversation with her was how she was able to give herself credit and celebrate how she's developed this muscle of self-advocacy. She has gone from becoming aware of it, to activating it, to strengthening it. Her muscle of self-advocacy is really her own. And I think this is something that she can continue to practice and that will serve her.
you know, throughout her career. And I'd love to get your thoughts on her safe middle ground, you know, that she will bridge the skill set between what she's doing now and the job she envisions for herself. What did you think of that? Yeah, I thought her manager's response and offering, you know, the next steps as he did and calling it a safe middle ground, it honestly sounded reasonable.
This was the first he was hearing of it. He was a bit surprised. He seemed to be transparent with what obstacles she may face based on her background in this transition, which is very fair. That's not easy to hear, but it sounds true. And he's also offering support, helping her get the training she needs. So that sounds like a very reasonable place to land as far as next steps.
What I didn't hear that I would love for them to discuss before next year is what will success look like? She has 2021 to start gaining more exposure to the investment team.
to learn more of these skills that she needs. But how will she be evaluated? What are the metrics? Getting clear on the next steps, the milestones and the metrics by which she'll be evaluated in 2021 will help set her up for success and hopefully a more permanent transition to the team she's interested in working for. And it'll also make it easier for her to pick up the conversation with her managers throughout the year if they can mutually agree on how they're going to approach designing her exposure and her training over the next year. Yeah, and it sounds like what's important here is that as she and her manager sort of set out into this terra incognita that they set expectations that they can mutually agree on. Completely agree. And I think as I was listening to her whole story, I drew a dotted line between her process and the outcome.
Usually the conversations or the reflections of a big swing like this that she took are solely and maybe disproportionately attached to the outcome, right? It was only a success if I got a yes. So I think for your listeners here, it's really important and I love how you allowed her to see what she did here within the process that is then transferable.
The connection to her process, right? Her owning her efforts is what will create a positive reinforcement loop in her career to continue to show up and self-advocate in that same way or better going forward. So let's think about it from the other perspective. I'm a manager and one of my direct reports has just come to me and said, I'd like to make a big change. How should I respond?
I would be present. I would be curious. I would ask my employee what this is about for them, why they think this is the move that they want, what they're really looking for in this transition, how I can be helpful, how they may have thought about succession planning of what happens to their current set of responsibilities. And I would also ask them, what are you looking for from me here? How can I be helpful here?
and really pay attention to the response. Yeah, I would pay attention. And what I would be striving for is to continue to find a way for that individual's success and that individual's growth to be aligned with the organizations. Ideally, if this is someone I'd want to retain, I want to make sure that wherever their position that it matters to the organization, so I'd really kind of be looking at you know, the center of that Venn diagram, right? Where does the individual success meets the organization's success? And I think that sort of mutually beneficial lens can serve both the employee and the organization. And that alignment makes transitions a bit more easy to sell in terms of approval processes or getting to, you know, the point of making a transition happen. That's all part of making the case, making sure it's a win for everyone.
Exactly. Hannah, thank you so much for being with us today, for helping us understand how to navigate this path forward to your bold new job. Thank you so much for having me, Amy. It is such a pleasure to be here and to be a part of this conversation. Who of us has actually made a bold career move?
I feel like every career move I've made has felt like a bold career move probably because you know when you look at the job description for a job sometimes there's really long lists of qualifications and you may not have one of those things but you want to apply for the job anyway and so I've done that in the past and I've done that for a lot of jobs that I've gone for and hearing from Elizabeth and hearing that she didn't have some of the technical skills for the job that she wanted to go for really resonated with me and Being a designer because as a designer you really need technical skills on the job. People are going to watch you use like software all day long. And that has like always really scared me. You know one of the questions I often ask myself when I am hesitating.
And that sort of doubting part of me is winning out is I'm like, what would the most arrogant man do in this situation? And I try to channel that person and think, okay, like they would go for it. They would think they could do it. They would think this company would be lucky to have them. And they don't wait until they've acquired 110% of the skills they'll need for the next job. Exactly. They'll focus on the skills that they do have rather than thinking of all the skills they don't have.
You know, early in my career, I was working in nonprofits and I applied for a job in large part because I needed to pay off student loans with a management consulting firm. And I had no reason to believe I would be qualified to take that job. And in fact, during the interview process, they kept saying, we're just struggling with you as a candidate because you don't really meet all of the requirements.
But truthfully, the managing partner at that firm really made a bet on me and took a chance with me. And it was a bold career move for me to even to stick through that interview process where they kept just saying, we're not sure, we're not sure. There were many times I wanted to just sort of bow out and be like, no, thank you. That's okay. I understand. But I stuck with it. And actually later in that same job.
I was sort of on the cusp of a promotion and I felt like it was a bold career move to ask for the promotion at the time I did because it was quite early in the cycle and I'm so embarrassed when I think about how I asked for it because this is actually a conversation I reflect on quite a bit when I think about mistakes in my career because I went to the managing partner, the same one who had sort of taken this chance on me and said, other people think i should be promoted i just said other people think i should be and it was true people come to me and said you should be promoted to engagement and it's time and i was like okay and that was my reasoning it was it's mortifying to even say it out loud right now and what did the partner say
He laughed so hard. He just laughed. And he said, we were having lunch. I can picture it. So we were having lunch outside. I was like, I had been building myself up to even say the silly sentence. And he just laughed and laughed. And he said, be patient. It will happen. And he was so kind about it. It did take another few months, but I did get that promotion. And, you know, I did go back and make a better case for it later on, thankfully.
I'm sure it helped to have that validation from your coworkers who were telling you, you're doing a great job. Yeah, and that sort of built me up to have the conversation, but that was just a silly reason to try to get a promotion. So cross, people say I deserve a promotion off the list. Bad, bad move. Can you believe I did that? ABB, how about you? I feel like making this move to HBR several years ago when you did was a bold move. Oh, yeah. I mean, I hadn't really thought about it in these terms, but.
As I look back over the course of my career, even saying it, I had to sort of caught in my throat. But looking back over it, I realized that I've made quite a few bold career moves, mostly though by moving to a new company. I've never actually asked my boss to cast me in a completely new role. But I have made those moves and it Definitely. Each one got easier. I became much, much more comfortable. For both of you, what do you think made you take the lead? I mean, obviously, we've all had hesitations going into this, like Elizabeth, like, is this the right thing? Like, what do you think made you do it even despite those hesitations? I think I know that those experiences are necessary for growth. So if I'm not...
a little bit scared about a job, then I know that it's probably not going to help me grow at all. I'm not going to learn new skills and I'm not going to challenge myself. So when there is a challenge like that at hand, I know it's something to sort of lean into. Yeah. It's similar for me. I mean, if I get super comfortable in a job, I start to get a little bored. So the challenge just makes me feel alive. What about you? I think it's this idea that I can feel both things at the same time. Like I can feel totally unqualified and scared. And then there's part of me that's like, nope, I can do it. And it's just about leaning into that side of me and saying, no, I can do it. It was great to hear how Elizabeth just put herself out there. And yet it was also, I was a little crestfallen to hear that it didn't go as exactly as she had hoped or as positively as she hoped. And then
I had to remind myself, listening to her and then listening to Hannah's advice that the disappointment is, of course, upsetting, but putting yourself out there is a win in and of itself. Getting the no doesn't mean you failed. It just means you haven't gotten the yes yet. Also, I think that in Elizabeth's case, she had to discern how much of a no she got. What she got was, let me think about it in the meantime, take these courses and we'll pay for it. I mean, that's struck me as a gigantic vote of confidence. Yes. The problem is, I think we often go in, you know, like I went into that conversation with my boss telling him that other people think I should get the promotion, thinking he was going to go, yes, you do deserve it. I agree with those other people. And here it is, right? Like you sort of envision the best case scenario, but it's usually much more complicated than that.
And you win by formulating what you want for yourself, articulating that to the powers that be, and then you're one step closer, even if you didn't get as far in that conversation as you wanted and it might feel disappointing, you're still one step closer to what you want. And you know, I've been on the other side of that conversation and it is so eye-opening to hear that someone on your team has big aspirations and that conversation can turn you, the manager, into such a champion. It helps you as a manager understand where this individual wants to go and you immediately start thinking about how to help that person get there. That's our show. I'm Emily Caulfield. I'm Amy Bernstein. And I'm Amy Gallo.
Our editorial and production team is Amanda Cursey, Maureen Hoek, Adam Buckholz, Rob Eckhart, and Tina Toby Mack. At the end of our episode, Now is a good time to take care of ourselves, we asked you to call the Women at Work phone line and to leave a message about an aspect of your work that made you feel grateful. So we'll close out this episode with a couple of those messages. Hi, this is Talar Corsi. I wanted to leave my gratitude message.
I'm grateful for finding my amazing tribes of women on LinkedIn who have supported me and helped me survive during this pandemic, and with whom I was able to publish my first book, Networked. My name is Dana Miletski. I was able to volunteer my time on Election Day as a deputy registrar and it was so honored and grateful to have the flexibility to step out of work that day and work all day at the polls and register people to vote young and old. I saw it all and it was fantastic so I am very grateful for that. Thanks to all the women who called in and thank you for listening.